Your 7-Minute Guide to Making Better Investment Decisions | Print |

 

7 January 2009 

 

Dear Fellow Investor

 

Investing, in its simplest form is about finding investment ideas, analysing companies and making decisions.

Your investment returns can thus be increased by improving any one of the three activities.

In this article I want to give you some ideas on how to improve your decision making. It is something I started a few years ago that has helped me immensely.

Give it a try. It may not only, improve your your investment returns but other areas of your life as well.


I have always been an avid reader of anything written by Peter Drucker (1909 - 2005). His ideas on business and management has always been miles ahead of current thinking.

At least once a year I try to read an article he wrote called Managing Oneself (Click on the link for a copy of the article) which is an excerpt from his book excellent book Management Challenges for the 21st Century.

In the article Peter describes a technique on how to discover your strengths through the use of feedback analysis.

"Whenever you make a key decision or take a key action, write down what you expect will happen. Nine or 12 months later, compare the actual results with your expectations. I have been practicing this method for 15 to 20 years now, and every time I do it, I am surprised.

The feedback analysis showed me, for instance-and to my great surprise-that I have an intuitive understanding of technical people, whether they are engineers or accountants or market research-ers.

It also showed me that I don't really resonate with generalists.

Feedback analysis is by no means new. It was invented sometime in the fourteenth century by an otherwise totally obscure German theologian and picked up quite independently, some 150 years later, by John Calvin and Ignatius of Loyola, each of whom incorporated it into the practice of his followers."



I have successfully used this technique to evaluate and improve my investment decisions.

Each time I make an investment I write down the answers to the following three questions:
  1. What is my reason for buying?
  2. What is the security worth?
  3. How did I calculate this value?

 

Don't write a long story just one or two lines. As I have found that, the longer the reason for buying (the more complex the investment case is) is the lower my returns usually are. The simplest investments arguments are usually the most profitable.

When I review the investment in my portfolio, after a price decline or receipt of new information, I look at the reason for buying. If the reason is no longer valid I seriously consider selling.

Also when selling an investment I refer back to the purchase decision and add the return on the investment (in total and per year) as well as the reason for the profit or loss.

Every six months I compare my decisions with the results.

A profit does not automatically equal a good decision.

A good decision would be one where the reasoning behind the decision proved to be correct. Was your thinking process that led you to the buy decision correct?

For example a profit made through a completely unexpected buy-out of the company would not equal a good decision whereas buying because you thought a security is undervalued and then profiting from a buyout would be a good decision (the undervaluation made the company an attractive buy-out candidate).

I urge you to give it a try, you will be surprised at your findings.

Here is for example what I found:

  • I am a very bad coat tail investor i.e. buying a security because someone else bought it. I am uncomfortable holding the investment and tend to make bad sell decisions. Either too soon or too late, after a gain has evaporated.

  • Also, if I do too much analysis on an idea I lose my objectivity. I tend to fall in love with the company and tend to see price declines as a reason to keep on buying. Something that has cost me dearly.


That said I am still not 100% sure what my correct amount of research is. But I am sure I am moving in the right direction. Using check-lists as I described in the article What does your checklist look like? is a step in the right direction for me.

I also add securities I have sold to to a virtual portfolio as I realised that I often sell investments too soon. I review this "sold" portfolio six monthly to evaluate the quality of my sell decisions. I do this for only up to a year after the investment has left my portfolio as thereafter the investment case may have changes and I have stopped following the company.

This has helped my returns a lot as it has, objectively, confirmed my mistake of not letting winners run.


In summary

We make hundreds of decisions every day, some more important than others.

If the quality of important decision in our lives can be improved, even only slightly, it can make a huge difference.

This is of course also true of your investment decisions. 

I urge you to put a system in place to improve your decision making. It will show great dividends in your life sooner than you would expect.

 

Like what you have read?

Sign up for our free newsletter and receive articles like this in your inbox weekly A

And if you sign up now you will also receive a 11 page free report - Enhanced Checklist for Investors - with over 30 proven checklist items to improve your investment performance


Privacy Policy

 

I am back in Hamburg and have acclimatized the the cold and dark here. Today its -6C and snowing which is better than 5C and rain.

The holiday in South Africa was great but I am glad to be home.


Your analyst in the cold and dark wishing you health and wealth in 2010


Tim du Toit


PS Don't forget to jump back to our Newsletter Archive. There is a lot more information you can use to improve your investment returns.  

 


Financial Calender - January - To Do list


Start the year with a fresh look at your net worth.

The market over the last two years was quite a roller coaster ride. Take a look at where you are today compared to one and 2 years ago and make adjustments.

Think about the following:

  1. Do you have enough liquidity to cover expenses and any emergencies?

  2. Are your retirement assets accumulating?

  3. Is your total net worth increasing from year to year?


Your net worth can only grow through positive investment returns or savings. But in order to have anything to invest you first have to save.

I have tried a lot of different methods to save money but the only one that works for me is to save first and spend what is left. If the money is gone you cannot spend it and your spending adjusts to what you have have left.

Budgeting simply does not work. The problem is that when you budget, you pay everyone else first -- the rent, credit cards, telephone and so on. And, despite your best efforts, you end up with next to nothing to save.

Putting a system in place to save takes five minutes and runs on autopilot from then on.

Here are the steps:

  • Decide how much you want to save (10% of gross salary for example)

  • Open a separate account where the savings are to be paid into (a brokerage account for example)

  • Instruct your bank to transfer the amount you decided to save to the brokerage account the day after your salary is paid

  • Use the money in the brokerage account for investments only. Any profits go straight back into this account accept if you decided to treat yourself with a small portion of the profits.


That is all there is to it. 

If you are not doing this already, give it a try. You will be amazed at the results. 

 



Highly Recommended

   

Should you invest in great international companies or concentrate on the country you live in?

Why choose?

At Eurosharelab, our market-beating Alert Portfolio is currently invested in six international companies. These companies comprise the very best value opportunities we can find in our broad world of investing:

  • French and German telecommunications companies paying dividends of more than 7%
  • a small US branded consumer goods company with high profit margins paying a dividend of more than 6%.
  • a US natural gas company optimally positioned to profit from higher natural gas prices with entrepreneurial incentivised owner managers
  • a UK based property company founded to profit from the meltdown of UK commercial property prices with owner managers that have personally made two fortunes already by investing in UK property
  • a UK automobile accident repair company unfairly sold down by the market to absolute bargain price levels with a strong balance sheet paying a dividend of over 6%

Click here to learn more

 


Worth Reading

 

The Financial Times looks back from 2019 with Japan the best market over the decade

Is the current gold price may be a bubble according to this argumentation of the Financial Times

How to live before you die - Steve Jobs CEO of Apple, after a successful liver transplant, should know

Is Singapore's announcement of a 7% GBP conraction in the last quarter of 2009 an indication of further unexpected surprises in 2010?

China's demographic problem - Chinese workers will become scarcer - in 2010 China's demographic dividend will peak.

 

 
 
Websites by Simplweb